Grade 3 Curriculum

Curriculum

  • تاريخ النشر: 2020-09-08 18:44

English- Social Studies- Science
-Reading:
Key Ideas and Details:

  • Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
  • Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text.
  • Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events


Craft and Structure:

  • Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language.
  • Refer to parts of stories, dramas, and poems when writing or speaking about a text, using terms such as chapter, scene, and stanza; describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections.
  • Distinguish their own point of view from that of the narrator or those of the characters.


Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:

  • Explain how specific aspects of a text's illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting)
  • Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories written by the same author about the same or similar characters (e.g., in books from a series)
  • Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity:
  • By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 2-3 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

-Reading "Informational Text:
Key Ideas and Details:

  • Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
  • Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea.
  • Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.


 Craft and Structure:

  • Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area.
  • Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently.
  • Distinguish their own point of view from that of the author of a text.


Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:

  • Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur).
  • Describe the logical connection between particular sentences and paragraphs in a text (e.g., comparison, cause/effect, first/second/third in a sequence).
  • Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic.


Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity:

  • By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 2-3 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

-Reading: Foundational Skills:
Phonics and Word Recognition:

  • Identify and know the meaning of the most common prefixes and derivational
  • Decode words with common Latin suffixes.
  • Decode multisyllable words.
  • Read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.


Fluency:

  • Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
  • Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
  • Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
  • Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

-Writing:
Text Types and Purposes:

  • Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons.
  • Introduce the topic or text they are writing about, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure that lists reasons.
  • Provide reasons that support the opinion.
  • Use linking words and phrases (e.g., because, therefore, since, for example) to connect opinion and reasons.
  • Provide a concluding statement or section.
  • Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
  • Introduce a topic and group related information together; include illustrations when useful to aiding comprehension.
  • Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and details.
  • Use linking words and phrases (e.g., also, another, and, more, but) to connect ideas within categories of information.
  • Provide a concluding statement or section.
  • Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
  • Establish a situation and introduce a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally.
  • Use dialogue and descriptions of actions, thoughts, and feelings to develop experiences and events or show the response of characters to situations.
  • Use temporal words and phrases to signal event order.
  • Provide a sense of closure.


Production and Distribution of Writing:

  • With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.)
  • With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 3 here.)
  • With guidance and support from adults, use technology to produce and publish writing (using keyboarding skills) as well as to interact and collaborate with others.


Research to Build and Present Knowledge:

  • Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic.
  • Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.

Range of Writing:
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.


Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration:

  • Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
  • Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas
  • Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
  • Ask questions to check understanding of information presented, stay on topic, and link their comments to the remarks of others.
  • Explain their own ideas and understanding in light of the discussion.
  • Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
  • Ask and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate elaboration and detail.


Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas:

  • Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace.
  • Create engaging audio recordings of stories or poems that demonstrate fluid reading at an understandable pace; add visual displays when appropriate to emphasize or
  • Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. (See grade 3 Language standards 1 and 3 here for specific expectations.)

-Knowledge of Language:

Conventions of Standard English:

  • Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
  • Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences.
  • Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns.
  • Use abstract nouns (e.g., childhood).
  • Form and use regular and irregular verbs.
  • Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses.
  • Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement.*
  • Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified.
  • Use coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.
  • Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences.
  • Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
  • Capitalize appropriate words in titles.
  • Use commas in addresses.
  • Use commas and quotation marks in dialogue.
  • Form and use possessives.
  • Use conventional spelling for high-frequency and other studied words and for adding suffixes to base words (e.g., sitting, smiled, cries, happiness).
  • Use spelling patterns and generalizations (e.g., word families, position-based spellings, syllable patterns, ending rules, meaningful word parts) in writing words.
  • Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and correct spellings.


Knowledge of Language:

  • Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
  • Choose words and phrases for effect.*
  • Recognize and observe differences between the conventions of spoken and written standard English.


Vocabulary Acquisition and Use:

  • Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning word and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
  • Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
  • Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known affix is added to a known word (e.g., agreeable/disagreeable, comfortable/uncomfortable, care/careless, heat/preheat).
  • Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g., company, companion).
  • Use glossaries or beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases.
  • Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
  • Distinguish the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context (e.g., take steps).
  • Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe people who are friendly or helpful).
  • Distinguish shades of meaning among related words that describe states of mind or degrees of certainty (e.g., knew, believed, suspected, heard, wondered).
  • Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate conversational, general academic, and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal spatial and temporal relationships (e.g., After dinner that night we went looking for them).


Math
In Grade 3, instructional time should focus on four critical areas: (1) developing understanding of multiplication and division and strategies for multiplication and division within 100; (2) developing understanding of fractions, especially unit fractions (fractions with numerator 1); (3) developing understanding of the structure of rectangular arrays and of area; and (4) describing and analyzing two-dimensional shapes.
1. Students develop an understanding of the meanings of multiplication and division of whole numbers through activities and problems involving equal-sized groups, arrays, and area models; multiplication is finding an unknown product, and division is finding an unknown factor in these situations. For equal-sized group situations, division can require finding the unknown number of groups or the unknown group size. Students use properties of operations to calculate products of whole numbers, using increasingly sophisticated strategies based on these properties to solve multiplication and division problems involving single-digit factors. By comparing a variety of solution strategies, students learn the relationship between multiplication and division.
2. Students develop an understanding of fractions, beginning with unit fractions. Students view fractions in general as being built out of unit fractions, and they use fractions along with visual fraction models to represent parts of a whole. Students understand that the size of a fractional part is relative to the size of the whole. For example, 1/2 of the paint in a small bucket could be less paint than 1/3 of the paint in a larger bucket, but 1/3 of a ribbon is longer than 1/5 of the same ribbon because when the ribbon is divided into 3 equal parts, the parts are longer than when the ribbon is divided into 5 equal parts. Students are able to use fractions to represent numbers equal to, less than, and greater than one. They solve problems that involve comparing fractions by using visual fraction models and strategies based on noticing equal numerators or denominators.
3. Students recognize area as an attribute of two-dimensional regions. They measure the area of a shape by finding the total number of same-size units of area required to cover the shape without gaps or overlaps, a square with sides of unit length being the standard unit for measuring area. Students understand that rectangular arrays can be decomposed into identical rows or into identical columns. By decomposing rectangles into rectangular arrays of squares, students connect area to multiplication, and justify using multiplication to determine the area of a rectangle.
4. Students describe, analyze, and compare properties of two-dimensional shapes. They compare and classify shapes by their sides and angles, and connect these with definitions of shapes. Students also relate their fraction work to geometry by expressing the area of part of a shape as a unit fraction of the whole.


Grade 3 Overview
Operations and Algebraic Thinking

• Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.
• Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.
• Multiply and divide within 100.
• Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.


Number and Operations in Base Ten
• Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.


Number and Operations-Fractions
• Develop understanding of fractions as numbers.


Measurement and Data
• Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.
• Represent and interpret data.
• Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.
• Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.


Geometry
• Reason with shapes and their attributes.
Mathematical Practices
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.


French
Apprendre une seule langue ne suffit pas
Dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, parler une seule langue étrangère ne suffit pas. Un élève qui parle plusieurs langues multipliera ses chances sur le marché de l'emploi dans son propre pays et au niveau international. Apprendre une autre langue, c'est acquérir une richesse supplémentaire et s'ouvrir d'autres horizons, personnels et professionnels
Durant cette année, l'élevé commence à exprimer ces gouts, décrire des personnes, demander et dire la nationalité, ensuite la formation du féminin, la forme interrogative, négative et le verbe Préférer au présent.

Computer
Students study how to improve their speed and accuracy in keyboarding, create, edit, and do more advanced formatting in word-processing documents, create multi-slide Power Point presentation, discuss ethical computer use, study ownership and authorship issues and continue to demonstrate proper etiquette, behavior and body position when using computers.

Physical Education 
Students in grades one, two and three small practice fast and smart activities and games. 


Activities include: 
running competitions in different ways, normal racing, racing on one leg, jumping, racing with the ball.


Games include: 
-THE Black HAND which is about two teams that have to move their arm to the front, so the other team can touch it and run as fast as they can back to their team.
-SUN AND Freeze where all the students have to run, jump, dance, hop when they hear the word SUN, then they have to stop freeze whatever they are doing when they hear the word FREEZE.
-Simon says game where students have to follow certain orders and perform them
-Rope games which is a sport that directly puts two teams against each other in a test of strength: teams pull on opposite ends of a rope, with the goal being to bring the rope a certain distance in one. 
-Teaching the student's traffic lights and playing the rules.
-Acting games and Drama exercises that give kids space to express themselve